No
|
DIRECT SPEECH
|
INDIRECT SPEECH
|
||
Tenses
|
Direct Sentence
|
Tenses
|
Indirect Sentence
|
|
1
|
Simple Present
|
Nara said, “I eat
rice.”
|
Simple Past
|
Nara said that she
ate rice.
|
2
|
Present
Continuous
|
Nara said,
“I am eating rice.”
|
Past
Continuous
|
Nara said
that she was eating rice.
|
3
|
Present Perfect
|
Nara said, “I have
eaten rice.”
|
Past Perfect
|
Nara said that she
had eaten rice.
|
4
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
Nara said,
“I have been eating rice.”
|
Past Perfect
Continuous
|
Nara said
that she had been eating rice.
|
5
|
Simple past
|
Nara said, “I ate
rice.”
|
Past Perfect
|
Nara said that she
had eaten rice.
|
6
|
Future
|
Nara said,
“I will eat rice.”
|
Conditional
|
Nara said
that she would eat rice.
|
7
|
Future
Continuous
|
Nara said,
“I will be eating rice.”
|
Conditional
Continuous
|
Nara said
that she would be eating rice.
|
8
|
Modal
|
Nara said,
“I can eat rice.”
|
Past Modal
|
Nara said
that he could eat rice.
|
Now, let us see the words which get changed when the Direct
Speech is changed into Indirect Speech.
• Now becomes then
• Here becomes there
• Ago becomes before
• Thus becomes so
• Today becomes that day
• Tomorrow becomes the next day
• Yesterday becomes the day before
• Last night becomes the night before
• This becomes that
• These becomes those
• Now becomes then
• Here becomes there
• Ago becomes before
• Thus becomes so
• Today becomes that day
• Tomorrow becomes the next day
• Yesterday becomes the day before
• Last night becomes the night before
• This becomes that
• These becomes those
Example:
Direct: He said to Mary, “Please wait here till I return.”
Indirect: he requested Mary to wait there till he returned.
Indirect: he requested Mary to wait there till he returned.
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